By what means Believers pray in a
manner acceptable to God.
By the help of the Holy Spirit, Gal. 4: 6. 'And because
ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying,
Abba, Father.' Rom. 8:26. likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for
we know not what we should pray for as we ought; but the Spirit itself maketh
intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.' There are two sorts
of prayers.
1st, A prayer wrought out by virtue of a, gift of knowledge
and utterance. This is bestowed on many reprobates, and that gift may be useful
to others, and to the church. But as it is merely of that sort, it is not
accepted, nor does Christ put it in before the Father for acceptance. For.2d.
There is a prayer wrought in men by virtue of the Holy Spirit, Zech. 12:10. 'I
will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the
Spirit of grace and of supplications:' and that is the only acceptable prayer to
God, Jam. 5:16. 'Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another,
that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth
much,' effectual, Gr. inwrought. The right praying is
praying in the Spirit. It is a gale blowing from heaven, the breathing of the
Spirit in the saints, that carries them out in the prayer, which comes the
length of the throne. Now, the Spirit helps to pray, 1. As a
teaching and instructing Spirit, affording proper matter of prayer, causing us
to know what we pray for, Rom. 8:26. forecited; enlightening the mind in the
knowledge of our needs, and those of others bringing into our remembrance these
things, suggesting them to us according to the word, together with the promises
of God, on which prayer is grounded, John 14:26. 'The Comforter, which is the
Holy Ghost,--shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your
remembrance whatsoever I have said unto you.' Hence it is that the saints are
sometimes carried out in prayer for things which they had no view of before, and
carried by some things they had. 2. As a quickening, exciting
Spirit, Rom. 8:26.; the Spirit qualifying the soul with praying graces and
affections, working in the praying person sense of needs, faith, fervency,
humility, &c. Psal. 10:17. 'Thou wilt prepare their heart.' The man may go
to his knees in a very unprepared frame for prayer, yet the Spirit blowing, he
is helped. It is for this reason the Spirit is said to make intercession for us,
namely, in so far as he teaches and quickens, puts us in a praying frame, and
draws our petitions, as it were, which the Mediator presents. This praying
with the help of the Spirit is peculiar to the saints, Jam. 5:16.; yet they
have not that help at all times, nor always in the same measure; for sometimes
the Spirit, being provoked, departs, and they are left in a withered condition.
So there is great need to look for a breathing, and pant for it, when we are to
go to duty : for if there be not a gale, we will tug at the oars but
heartlessly.
Let no man think that a readiness and volubility of expression in prayer,
is always the effect of the Spirit's assistance. For that may be the product of
a gift, and of the common operations of the Spirit, removing the impediment of
the exercise of it. And it is evident one may be scarce of words, and have
groans instead of them, while the Spirit helps him to pray, Rom. 8: 26. Neither
is every mood of affections in prayer, the effect of the Spirit of prayer. There
are of those which puff up a man, but make him never a whit more holy, tender
in his walk, &c. But the influences of the Spirit never miss to be humbling
but sanctifying. Hence, says David, " Who am I, and what is my people,
that we should be able to offer so willingly after this sort ? for all things
come of thee, and of thine own have we given thee,' 1 Chron. 29:14.; and, says
the apostle, " We have no confidence in the flesh," Phil. 3:3.